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Inside a CVT

25K views 34 replies 15 participants last post by  njjoe  
#1 ·
So even though they don't technically want us rebuilding them entirely, Nissan has been letting us replace some internal components such as valve bodies, bearings, reduction gears, etc. Thought i'd share some pics with you guys of the "mysterious CVT".

These are from a late model Altima with the midsize of the 3 CVT's Nissan offers. New TSB for a bearing type rumbling sound has us inspect the reduction gear, diff gear and bearings and replace them in necessary.

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The reduction gear is the middle medium sized gear, the larger one is the differential gear and the small one is the transmission output to the reduction.

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#3 ·
Nice pics turbizzy! i dont know but it looks surprisingly "easy" to fix?
 
#5 ·
It's actually a lot less scary looking in there than I expected. I've always imagined a cartoonish bursting of springs and parts ala Tom and Jerry taking apart a watch if you ever opened one up.

Looking at that it makes me more upset that Nissan refuses to rebuild these or make parts available so a 3rd party could rebuild them.
 
#6 ·
Very cool stuff. And I agree, not as complex as I expected.

I have always heard that these CVTs are made by JATCO (Japan Automatic Transmission Company) for Nissan and others. Can you confirm that piece of info?
 
#11 ·
I have always heard that these CVTs are made by JATCO (Japan Automatic Transmission Company) for Nissan and others. Can you confirm that piece of info?
Yes, JATCO is the manufacturer of the MO's CVT.

Here is a link to the website of their US subsidiary:  NA Products

-njjoe
 
#7 ·
Amazing! Quite the engineering feat designing one of those and making it work right. Nissan seems to be way ahead of the curve when it comes to CVT's.
 
#8 ·
t-

Thanks for taking the time to take and post the CVT photos! It is very much appreciated.

Was this part of a training class? Is Nissan now looking to repair CVTs in-house instead of simply replacing them?

-njjoe
 
#9 ·
No problem guys. I don't know who makes the trannys but i know they're name branded "Xtronic".

Theres a little more to it than i can show you as they don't let us take the actual cones apart as they are extremely calibrated and they don't want anyone going in there and messing with that.

Ill get more pics whenever i come across more opportunities. This was at work but I have seen a completely dissassembled CVT at Nissan school although they kinda frown upon us taking pics of stuff so yea...
 
#16 ·
No this is on an 07 Altima with a growling type rotational noise that increases with vehicle speed. Nissan has released a TSB to address this and instead of automatically replacing the transmission, they have us first split the case open and inspect the reduction gear bearings for damage to them. If there is no damage found to the bearings only, then we reassemble it and replace it entirely. If there is damage found to the bearings, then we replace the reduction gear entirely and also replace the oil pump, valve body, filters and seals, flush the trans a few times and recheck for noise. This is the first time i've found damage to the reduction gear bearings so its the first time i've done this procedure. Most of the time there isn't any damage found so i've replaced the trans entirely.
 
#18 ·
THIS THREAD IS FANTASTIC!!! :D

I've seen the breakdown schematics of the CVT but never real pictures. Like others have stated, it doesn't look as intimidating as I originally thought. Looks like a pretty standard tear down when compared to taking out the valve body in a regular automatic transmission.

Keep the pics coming. Extremely happy to see the guts of the CVT. Fantastic technology! :)
 
#20 ·
Turbizzy-

Thanks for the photos! I enjoyed viewing them.

Unfortunately, something went wrong. As soon as I viewed the last photo my laptop started playing the theme from Mission Impossible, wisps of smoke trailed from my DVD tray, and then the screen went blank. Now I have two black Ford Crown Victorias parked outside and four guys wearing Oakleys and earpieces are going through my trash. :13:

-njjoe
 
#22 ·
Well bad news, guys, After reinstalling everything and resetting things, flushing the cooler and such, got no forward gear. Only goes into reverse. Weird cuz it drove fine before just was noisy. Removed valve body to recheck things, looked ok. Contacted our techline and was recommended to replace the entire CVT as i may have received a faulty valve body or something else and to just cut our losses and replace it with a reman so.... oh well.
 
#25 ·
There is no filter on the CVT like on a normal automatic transmission, just a screen and drain plug. I did my tranny fluid change shortly after I got my MO at around 95K miles. Theoretically, the cvt can go roughly 120k miles before cvt fluid needs changing. WARNING: use only Nissan cvt fluid when doing fluid change. It costs $20 a quart and uses 6 quarts. If you use any other fluids you void any warranty on the tranny.
 
#29 ·
I didn't think the CVT had a Filter. But then I saw the picture on post #14. It shows a filter. Is that filter for CVT? Or another thing?

Confused now???
The photos are of an Altima's CVT, which is a different model from the one installed in our MOs.

-njjoe
 
#28 ·
The filter in the pic is an internal filter, only can be changed by specially trained Nissan mechanics. We home do it yourselfers are not equipped to even attempt it. All we can do is the routine maintenance, IE fluid change. Sorry for the confusion. . Oops, just reread Turbos post. Thats on an Altima, not a Murano even.
 
#32 ·
Break so easy?? What are you talking about and where are you getting your information?

The vast majority of MO owners have years of trouble-free service with the CVTs. The reliability issue appears magnified here because that is the nature of an automotive forum that specializes in troubleshooting.

Do you play golf expecting to get hit by lightning?

Everyone is entitled to their opinion, however misinformation adversely affects the credibility of any forum.

-njjoe